US Expat Taxes In China

A Tax Guide for US Expats in China
Understanding China tax rates and obligations is essential for US expats in China. Residency status determines whether you pay tax only on China-sourced income or worldwide income. The U.S.-China Tax Treaty and IRS provisions can help expats avoid double taxation.
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15th June
Expat Tax Deadline
For U.S. expats, the automatic tax filing extension deadline is June 16th in 2025. If more time is needed, filing Form 4868 before this date extends the deadline to October 15th. The FBAR must also be submitted by October 15th. Certain special cases may qualify for an additional extension until December 15th.
Understanding Taxes for US Expats in China
Americans living in China must comply with China income tax laws and U.S. tax filing requirements. Expats living in China for over 183 days per year are considered residents and taxed on worldwide income. However, tax credits and treaties help avoid double taxation.
Tax Requirements
Residency for Tax Purposes
Taxes in China come in after staying for 183+ days makes you a tax resident, subject to taxation on global income.
Income Tax Rates
Progressive tax rates range from 3% to 45%, depending on income levels.
Tax on Foreign-Sourced Income
Tax residents in China must report worldwide income, while non-residents pay only on China-sourced earnings.
U.S. Federal Tax Return (Form 1040)
American expats in China must still file a U.S. tax return, reporting global income.
Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)
Expats can offset Chinese income tax against U.S. tax liabilities, reducing double taxation.
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE)
Expats earning under the exclusion limit ($120,000 for 2023) may exclude income from U.S. taxation.
U.S.-China Tax Treaty
Defines tax obligations and provides ways to avoid double taxation between both countries.
Social Security & China’s Pension System
Expats may be required to contribute to China’s pension system, depending on employment status.
FBAR & FATCA Compliance
Expats with over $10,000 in foreign accounts must file FBAR and may need to submit FATCA reports.
Tax Facts for US Expats in China
US expats in China must manage both U.S. and Chinese tax obligations carefully to avoid penalties and unnecessary tax burdens.

China Taxes Foreign Income
Tax residents in China must report and pay taxes on global earnings.

Tax Treaty Can Help Expats
The U.S.-China Tax Treaty allows expats to reduce double taxation risks.

FBAR & FATCA Apply to Expats
Expats with foreign accounts exceeding $10,000 must report to the U.S. Treasury.
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We Have All Your Queries Covered
Have questions about your U.S. expat state taxes? We’re here to help. Below are answers to some common queries we encounter from expats around the world.
Do US expats in China need to file a U.S. tax return?
Yes, all US expats in China must file a U.S. tax return and report worldwide income.
What are China’s income tax rates for expats?
China applies progressive tax rates between 3% and 45%, based on income brackets.
Do I have to report my Chinese bank accounts to the U.S.?
Yes, if foreign accounts exceed $10,000, US expats in China must file an FBAR and may need to submit FATCA reports.
Does the U.S.-China Tax Treaty help avoid double taxation?
Yes, the treaty allows U.S. expats to claim credits and deductions to prevent double taxation.
Are Social Security benefits taxable in China?
China does not tax U.S. Social Security benefits, but they may still be taxable in the U.S.
Do expats pay China’s social security taxes?
Depending on employment type, some expats must contribute to China’s social security system.
Still have questions? Contact us today to get expert guidance on all your U.S. expat state taxes.