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U.S. Expat Taxes in Vietnam: What You Need to Know

For U.S. expats in Vietnam, understanding tax rules is crucial. Vietnam taxes residents on worldwide income and non-residents on Vietnam-sourced earnings. U.S. citizens must still file U.S. tax returns and report foreign income. Learn about tax residency, deductions, and filing requirements.

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U.S. Expat Tax Deadline

15th June

Expat Tax Deadline

For U.S. expats, the automatic tax filing extension deadline is June 16th in 2025. If more time is needed, filing Form 4868 before this date extends the deadline to October 15th. The FBAR must also be submitted by October 15th. Certain special cases may qualify for an additional extension until December 15th.

Vietnam

How Taxes Work for U.S. Expats in Vietnam

The Vietnam tax rate varies based on residency. Residents pay taxes on worldwide income, while non-residents pay tax only on Vietnam-sourced income. U.S. expats must also comply with U.S. tax obligations.

Tax Requirements

Tax Residency in Vietnam

Expats staying 183+ days in a year are tax residents, taxed on worldwide income.

Non-Resident Taxation

Non-residents pay a 20% flat tax on Vietnam-sourced income.

Vietnam Tax Rate for Residents

Progressive rates from 5% to 35% based on income.

Income Tax in Vietnam for Foreigners

Foreigners working in Vietnam pay the same tax rates as locals.

Social Security Contributions

Expats working in Vietnam must contribute 8% to social security.

U.S. Federal Tax Return (Form 1040)

U.S. citizens must report worldwide income to the IRS.

Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE)

Expats can exclude up to $120,000 from U.S. taxes.

Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)

U.S. expats can offset Vietnam tax payments against U.S. tax liability.

Double Taxation Treaty

No tax treaty between the U.S. and Vietnam, but tax credits help prevent double taxation.

Key Tax Insights

Tax Facts for U.S. Expats in Vietnam

Vietnam has strict tax laws, and U.S. expats in Vietnam must comply with both U.S. and local tax obligations.

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Tax Residency Rules

Staying 183+ days qualifies you as a tax resident, subject to worldwide taxation.

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Vietnam Tax Rate for Expats

Progressive tax rates range from 5% to 35% for residents.

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U.S. Tax Filing Obligations

U.S. citizens must file Form 1040 and report all income, even if taxed in Vietnam.

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    FAQs

    We Have All Your Queries Covered

    Have questions about your U.S. expat state taxes? We’re here to help. Below are answers to some common queries we encounter from expats around the world.

    Do U.S. expats in Vietnam pay taxes in both countries?

    Yes, U.S. expats in Vietnam must file U.S. tax returns and pay Vietnamese tax on local income.

    The progressive income tax rate ranges from 5% to 35%.

    Yes, non-residents pay a flat 20% tax on Vietnam-sourced income.

    No, Vietnam does not tax U.S. Social Security benefits.

    Yes, U.S. expats in Vietnam can exclude up to $120,000 of foreign-earned income from U.S. taxes.

    Yes, Americans retiring in Vietnam enjoy a low cost of living, but should plan for tax obligations on retirement income.

    Still have questions? Contact us today to get expert guidance on all your U.S. expat state taxes.

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